Horses need dental and health care just like people do.
Horse teeth require special attention because they continue to grow. While grazing naturally wears down teeth, it may also leave them uneven. Left untreated by a veterinarian experienced in dental care, it could become serious.
- A horse’s age can be determined by its teeth, which grow and change constantly.
- Natural chewing helps wear down teeth, but uneven wear can create sharp edges that need professional attention.
- Unlike human teeth, horse teeth are covered in cementum, a softer, porous material that stains easily, causing a natural yellow or brown color.
- Regular dental exams help prevent painful issues and ensure overall health.
Brushing Your Horse’s Teeth: Necessary or Not?
You don’t have to brush your horse’s teeth, but it can help prevent plaque and tartar buildup, especially if your horse eats sugary treats like molasses. Horses naturally clean their teeth by chewing grass and hay, but occasional brushing can be beneficial.
Why consider brushing?
- It helps remove food residue that could cause irritation.
- It allows you to check for early signs of dental problems.
- Some show judges may check a horse’s teeth for cleanliness, which can impact scores.
How to Brush Your Horse’s Teeth
If you’re new to brushing your horse’s teeth, follow these steps:
- Get your horse comfortable – Touch its gums first to reduce surprise.
- Use a large, damp toothbrush – Gently brush the front teeth while avoiding sensitive gums.
- Try a damp towel – If your horse resists a toothbrush, a towel can wipe away food debris after rides.
- Make it routine – Adding this to your grooming routine helps your horse get used to the process.
Why Are My Horse’s Teeth Discolored?
Discoloration is normal due to the lack of protective enamel. Instead, horse teeth are made of cementum, which absorbs pigments from food. Here’s what different colors mean:
- Yellow to brown: Normal staining over time.
- Black: Could indicate excess fluoride or sulfur in water; consult an equine nutritionist if concerned.
How Often Should Your Horse’s Teeth Be Examined?
Prevention is key! Dental problems can cause pain and impact eating habits. Here’s the recommended schedule:
- 1-5 years: Two exams per year (due to rapid changes in teeth development).
- 5-15 years: One exam per year.
- 15+ years: Return to two exams per year as older horses may need more adjustments.
Common Dental Treatments for Horses
- Teeth Floating: Filing down sharp points and edges using specialized motorized equipment.
- Addressing Gaps (Diastema): Cleaning and treating spaces between teeth that can trap food.
- Extractions & Restorations: When decay or injury affects a tooth, professional care may be required.
Signs Your Horse Needs Immediate Dental Care
If you notice these symptoms, call a veterinarian promptly:
- Bad breath
- Weight loss
- Loss of coat shine
- Irregular chewing patterns
- Dropping partially chewed food
- Sensitivity to the bit
- Excessive salivation
Why Do Domesticated Horses Need More Dental Care Than Wild Horses?
Some horse owners wonder, “How do wild horses manage without dental care?” Here’s why domesticated horses have different needs:
- They consume softer foods, which don’t naturally grind down teeth as effectively.
- They wear tack and bits, which can cause pressure on sharp points inside the mouth.
- They live longer lifespans, requiring dental care for extended years of health.
Final Thoughts: Keep Your Horse’s Smile Healthy!
Cleaning your horse’s teeth and scheduling regular dental check-ups are essential for their digestion, comfort, and longevity.
Schedule an appointment today!
Contact us to keep your horse’s teeth in peak condition.
Updated February 2025
